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Horse and small-acreage fencing in the Riverina

Horse fencing in the Riverina covers post and rail, post and wire and electric options on small paddocks and rural-residential blocks. Here is what the planning page lists, what we could not find and what to ask.

Horse fencing in the Riverina: the options and the gaps

Horse fencing on a small acreage in the Riverina usually comes down to three families of fence: post and rail, post and wire, and electric. Contractors describe all three, and each has trade-offs that depend on the horse, the paddock and the budget. We looked for a horse fencing standard and for guidance on wire types for horses, and found neither, so this page does not rank the options. It sets out what the planning and timber sources say and what to ask. This is a referral site: your enquiry is passed to a local contractor, who is responsible for holding any licence or registration that applies.

What the planning page lists for rural zones

NSW Planning says fences can be built without planning approval in many circumstances. In rural and environmental protection zones and R5 villages, exempt fences must not exceed 1.8 m and must use post and wire or post and rail systems. Stepped fences on slopes can reach 2.2 m per step. Masonry is allowed only within 3 m of a driveway entrance. The exemption does not apply to heritage items, conservation areas or critical habitat. A fence outside these terms needs a full application to the council.

Farm and horse fences are not named on that page, so confirm with the council that covers your land before you order. The approvals and clearing guide covers the details and keeps planning, clearing and licensing apart.

A small paddock fence of timber rails with a single electric tape along the top, a low-set house and shed behind, a horse standing far off, green grass and a few trees
Illustrative. A timber rail paddock fence with an electric tape on a small rural block

Post and rail, post and wire, and electric tape

Post and rail uses horizontal timber rails fixed to posts. Post and wire strains wire between braced ends. Electric tape or wire can be added along the top or inside an existing fence. For wire, the one flood-country source we have says plain wire is easier to clean up than mesh. That says nothing about horses, so ask the contractor why a given wire is quoted for yours. For the electric option, the electric fencing page covers energisers, earthing and running parts.

Ask for these things in writing: the fence type, the number of rails or wires, the height, the post spacing, the gate sizes, and how the corners and ends are braced. Ask whether the contractor has built horse fences before. No source we read sets any of these for New South Wales, so the contractor's specification is what you are buying.

Timber for posts and rails

A timber industry education body sorts timber species into four durability classes for in-ground use, with class 1 the most durable, and says treated softwood posts should be specified to H4. Rails above the ground face different conditions from posts in it, so ask what is quoted for each. How long timber lasts is covered on the fence life page.

Clearing a line on a smaller holding

NSW Government lists fences as rural infrastructure for native vegetation clearing, with maximum widths that differ by category. For smaller holdings the page lists 12 m. Confirm which category applies to your land before any clearing, and ask Local Land Services if you are unsure. Do not assume a distance from this page.

A lifestyle block next to a farm

If your block adjoins a working farm, the Dividing Fences Act 1991, in the version we found dated 7 December 2024, looks at all the circumstances, and we did not find a rural-specific provision or any that treats a farm neighbour and a lifestyle neighbour differently. Ask a solicitor. In practice it helps to raise the fence early, because stock on one side and horses on the other make the standard a real conversation. The dividing fences guide sets out the process, and the cost factors guide shows what a quote should itemise.

What to send when you enquire

Tell the contractor how many horses use the paddock, whether they are kept in all year or moved, how big the paddock is, whether it is a boundary or an internal fence, and what is already there. Say if the line runs near a driveway, a house or a shed, because the planning page treats masonry near a driveway entrance differently. Send a photo of the line and of any gateway. If a neighbour is involved, say whether they have agreed. Ask about timing, since a small job can still wait on materials and access.

Fence the horse you have, in the paddock you have, and write the specification down.

What this page cannot do

It cannot say which fence is safest for a horse, because we found no horse fencing standard or wire advice. It cannot design a paddock, decide whether your fence is exempt from planning approval or say which clearing category your land falls in. It cannot tell you which licence or registration a contractor holds, or whether one applies. The lifestyle block angle is our reading of the sources, not a finding: none of them gives lot sizes or counts. Ask the contractor, the council and a solicitor.

Written November 2026

Check the current rules before you rely on this

This page describes the fence options for horse paddocks and small rural blocks and what the planning and clearing pages say about them. It describes the rules in general terms as they stood in November 2026. Standards, forms, thresholds and fines change.

The authoritative sources are NSW Planning, fences (exempt and complying development), NSW Government, native vegetation allowable activities (rural infrastructure, fences), Australian timber industry education body, fencing (durability classes and treatment) and Dividing Fences Act 1991 (NSW), in-force version dated 7 December 2024 (check the current version). Where anything here differs from those sources, they are right and we are not.

We are not fencing contractors, builders, regulators or lawyers. For what applies to your fence, ask the contractor which licence or registration they hold for your job, then ask NSW Fair Trading or Building Commission NSW if you are unsure, and ask the council that covers the land.

Accurate at the time of writing, November 2026. Always check the source before relying on it.

Questions

Common questions

Is post and rail or post and wire better for horses?

We found no source that ranks them. The NSW Planning page lists post and wire or post and rail systems as the types of exempt rural fence, but says nothing about horses. Ask the contractor why they propose one over the other for your horse, your paddock and your budget, and have the answer written into the quote.

How tall can a rural fence be before it needs approval?

NSW Planning says exempt fences in rural zones must not exceed 1.8 m, with stepped fences on slopes up to 2.2 m per step. It does not name farm or horse fences, so confirm with the council that covers the land. Heritage items, conservation areas and critical habitat are excluded.

Can I add electric tape to the top of a fence?

Contractors describe electric tape as an option, either along the top of a rail or wire fence or inside it. We found no source with a specification. Ask the contractor about the energiser, the earthing and the insulators, and which standard the installation meets. The electric fencing page lists the questions.

Who pays if my neighbour runs cattle against my horse fence?

If it is a shared boundary, the Dividing Fences Act looks at all the circumstances, and we did not find a rural-specific provision or one that treats farm and lifestyle neighbours differently. Equal shares are the usual starting point, and an owner who wants a higher standard pays the excess. Ask a solicitor.

What is a heritage or conservation exclusion?

NSW Planning says the exempt fence rules do not apply to heritage items, conservation areas or critical habitat, so a fence there needs a full application to the council. The page does not explain how to tell whether your land is affected, so ask the council before you order materials.

What should a horse fence quote itemise?

The fence type, rails or wires and their number, height, post material and spacing, gates and their size, bracing at corners and ends, who supplies materials, old fence removal and the licence and insurance details the contractor says apply. The cost factors guide explains each line. Ask for it in writing.

Can I clear trees to put a fence in on a small block?

The native vegetation page lists fences as rural infrastructure, with a maximum width of 12 m for smaller holdings as the page lists it. Confirm which category applies to your land and ask Local Land Services if unsure. Do not clear before you have the answer in writing.

Does a lifestyle block count differently under the Dividing Fences Act?

We did not find that it does. The Act, in the version we found, looks at all the circumstances, such as the existing fence and how the land is used. We found no provision that treats rural and lifestyle land differently. Ask a solicitor, and check the current Act on legislation.nsw.gov.au.

Next step

Send a photo of the fence line and a town

The town, the fence type, roughly how long it is, the stock it must hold and how it is reached. That is usually enough for a contractor to ask the right questions before a visit.